If you have been ordered to register as a sex offender in Colorado following a criminal conviction, you need to know the rules about:
1. When to register
In most cases, Colorado sex offender registration laws require you to update your information with the county sheriff once a year within five business days of your birthday. However, you must re-register every three months (four times a year) if either:
- You have been classified as a sexually violent predator (SVP); or
- You have been convicted out-of-state, and your conviction would require quarterly registration in Colorado; or
- You have been convicted as an adult in Colorado of either:
You must also re-register any time you:
- Change or add an address;
- Move your trailer or motor home; or
- Legally change your name.
In addition, you must re-register when you study or begin working at an institution of higher education. You must then re-register whenever you change your work status or location at the institution.1
2. Length of registration
Once you have registered as a sex offender for the minimum required years in your case, you may then be eligible for removal.
Colorado sex crime |
When you may petition to get off the registry |
Sexually violent predators (SVPs); or felony sexual assault or incest; or at least two convictions of unlawful sexual behavior | Never |
Other class 1, 2, and 3 felonies | After 20 years |
Other class 4, 5, and 6 felonies; or class 1 misdemeanor sexual assault or sexual contact | After 10 years |
Other misdemeanors | After 5 years |
Failure to register | After 1 year (in addition to the required years for the underlying sex crime) |
Deferred sentence and adjudication; or you were a juvenile | After dismissal of your case |
Once you are eligible for removal from the registry, you must complete this “Discontinue Sex Offender Registration” form and notify:
- The police agency you are required to register with; and
- The prosecutor in the jurisdiction of that law enforcement agency; and
- The prosecutor who was assigned to your case.
If you are a Colorado resident, you do not need to pay a filing fee. However, there may be fees for obtaining records.2
3. What the public sees
If you are a sex offender in Colorado and have been convicted of a felony, Colorado’s sex offender registry website shows the following information about you:
- Name and aliases
- Date of birth
- Residential address and county
- Vehicles
- Custody status
- Headshot
- Gender
- Race
- Height and weight
- Hair and eye color
- Scars, marks, and tattoos
- Dates of crimes and conviction
- Whether you are an SVP
- Modus operandi information (details of predatory habits), if known
- Whether you ever violated registration requirements before
This information can also be posted on the websites of local law enforcement agencies.3
4. Failing to register
Failure to register as a sex offender is a class 6 felony in Colorado if the underlying sex offense is a felony. Penalties include:
- 1 to 1 ½ years in Colorado State Prison and/or
- $1,000 to $100,000.
A second or subsequent offense is a class 5 felony. The punishments include:
- 1 to 3 years in prison and/or
- $1,000 to $100,000.
Meanwhile, failure to register is an extraordinary risk class 1 misdemeanor if you were convicted of a misdemeanor sex offense. The sentence is:
- 6 to 18 months in jail and/or
- Up to $1,000.4
Convictions for failing to register will also be noted on your registry profile page.
Additional resources
- Colorado Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
- Colorado Department of Corrections
- Colorado Sex Offender Management Board
- Colorado Sex Offender Registration Unit
- Colorado Department of Public Safety
- Colorado Office of Community Corrections
- Colorado Sexual Battery
Also see our related articles on Colorado’s Sex Offender Intensive Supervision Program (SOISP), residency restrictions on sex offenders, and travel restrictions on sex offenders.
Legal References
- Colorado Revised Statutes 16-22-103; CRS 16-22-108. Jamison v. People, (1999) 988 P.2d 177. Convictions of any of the following criminal offenses trigger a requirement to register as a sex offender in Colorado:
- Sexual assault (CRS 18-3-402)
- Unlawful sexual contact (CRS 18-3-404)
- Sexual assault on a child (CRS 18-3-405).
- Sexual assault on a child by one in a position of trust (CRS 18-3-405.3)
- Sexual assault on a client by a psychotherapist (CRS 18-3-405.5)
- Enticement of a child (CRS 18-3-305)
- Keeping a place of child prostitution (CRS 18-7-404)
- Pimping of a child (CRS 18-7-405)
- Inducement of child prostitution (CRS 18-7-405.5)
- Patronizing a prostituted child (CRS 18-7-406)
- Trafficking in children (CRS 18-3-502)
- Sexual exploitation of children (CRS 18-6-403)
- Procurement of a child for sexual exploitation (CRS 18-6-404)
- Indecent exposure (CRS 18-7-302)
- Soliciting for child prostitution (CRS 18-7-402)
- Pandering of a child (CRS 18-7-403)
- Procurement of a child (CRS 18-7-403.5)
- Sexual conduct prohibited under CRS 18-7-701
- Wholesale promotion of obscenity to a minor (CRS 18-7-102(1.5))
- Promotion of obscenity to a minor (CRS 18-7-102(2.5))
- Class 4 felony internet luring of a child (CRS 18-3-306 (3))
- Internet sexual exploitation of a child (CRS 18-3-405.4)
- Invasion of privacy for sexual gratification (CRS 18-3-405.6)
- Second-degree kidnapping (CRS 18-3-302(3)(a)
- Incest (CRS 18-6-301)
- Aggravated incest (CRS 18-6-302)
- certain other unlawful sexual offenses and child abuse offenses defined under prior Colorado laws
- CRS 16-22-113. See also People v. Dulac (Colo.App. 2024) 2024 COA 14; Curtiss v. People, (2014) COA 107, 410 P.3d 539.
- CRS 16-22-103.
- CRS 18-3-412.6 & CRS 18-3-412.5; see also CRS 16-22-115. Prior to March 1, 2022, extraordinary risk class 1 misdemeanors carried 6 to 24 months in jail, and/or a fine of $500 to $5,000. SB21-271.