People arrested for driving under the influence in another state should contact a DUI defense attorney in that state for help. Most DUI cases will involve appearances for a DMV license suspension hearing and for criminal court proceedings. A defense lawyer can often make these appearances on your behalf and also help you fight a DUI charge, possibly getting it reduced or dismissed.
Note that if you were arrested for driving under the influence (DUI) in another state, the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in the arresting state will likely suspend your driving privileges in that state. The arresting state may also file criminal charges against you for DUI or DWI. If convicted, you will face penalties in the arresting state and the conviction will likely get reported to your home state (which could result in additional penalties).
Some common penalties that most states impose for a DUI conviction include:
- jail time,
- driver’s license suspension,
- misdemeanor probation,
- fines, and
- completion of alcohol counseling or a DUI school.
1. Will your driving privileges get suspended for an out-of-state DUI?
Most often, yes. If you get arrested in another state for a DUI offense, the DMV in the arresting state can suspend your driving privileges. A suspension means that you cannot legally operate a vehicle in that state.1
In most cases, drivers can challenge a DMV’s decision to suspend a license at a DMV suspension hearing. Drivers have to request this hearing shortly after their arrest. State laws differ in how soon a person has to make a hearing request.2
A suspension of driving privileges will usually become final if a driver:
- does not request a hearing, or
- requests a hearing and does not attend it.
2. Will the arresting state charge you with a crime?
Most often, yes. The arresting state will likely charge you with a DUI offense. DUI charges are filed under a state’s particular DUI laws and charges are usually for:
- driving while intoxicated, and/or
- driving with a blood alcohol content (BAC) that is above the legal limit.3
You have the right to plead guilty, not guilty, or no contest to these charges.
Once a case gets filed, there are usually several court appearances that people have to make in the life of DUI cases. A judge can issue a bench warrant for a person’s arrest if the person fails to appear for any of these appearances.
But note that most state laws say that people arrested in DUI cases involving misdemeanor DUI charges can:
- waive their court appearances, and
- have their DUI lawyers appear in court on their behalf.
Generally, though, defendants must appear personally in court for felony DUI charges.
Keep in mind that the criminal court proceedings for a DUI are distinct and separate proceedings from the DMV hearing proceedings for a DUI.
While the latter focus solely on the suspension of an arrestee’s driving privileges, the former focus on what, if any, criminal penalties a judge may impose for the DUI offense.
3. What penalties can a driver receive for an out-of-state DUI?
The specific penalties that a person may face for an out-of-state DUI will vary depending on the arresting state’s particular DUI laws.
With that said, however, some common DUI penalties imposed in most states include:
- jail time,
- substantial fines,
- completion of DUI school,
- probation, and
- the installation of an ignition interlock device (IID).4
Keep in mind that these penalties can increase depending on a person’s:
- driving record,
- prior DUI offenses, and
- criminal history.
4. Will a person’s home state find out about an out-of-state DUI?
Most likely, yes. If your home state is a member of the Interstate Drivers’ License Compact (IDLC), then two likely occurrences will take place following an out-of-state DUI. These are:
- the arresting state’s DMV will inform the DMV of your home state regarding the details of the DUI arrest, and
- if there is a DUI conviction, your home state can impose its own DMV penalties (which are in addition to the penalties imposed by the arresting state).
Under the IDLC, states share driver’s license information and traffic violation records with other states for legal purposes. Under this compact, crimes committed by drivers in one state can get treated as if they were committed in another state, including a person’s home state.
The only states that are not member states of the IDLC include:
- Georgia,
- Massachusetts,
- Michigan,
- Tennessee, and
- Wisconsin.
Even with these states, though, they will likely learn of an out-of-state DUI arrest.
Legal References:
- Keep in mind that you will still be able to legally drive in your home state after a DUI arrest (for at least a short amount of time until your home state learns of the arrest). Note, too, that police officers usually do not have the authority to confiscate an out-of-state license.
- For example, in California, people must request a DMV hearing within 10 days of the date of the DUI arrest. See California DMV website, “Arrest for DUI: General Information.”
- While 49 states follow a .08% per se legal BAC limit, Utah is the only state where the per se BAC limit is not 0.08% – but rather 0.05%. See Utah Code Section 41-6a-502.
- See, for example, Florida Vehicle Code 316.193.
