In California, employers are legally required to include certain information on the pay stubs they issue to workers. This is to ensure that wages, deductions, and payee information are correct and comply with state law.
If any information is missing or incorrect, it can lead to a wage-and-hour lawsuit. Workers also have a right to inspect their payroll records.
Pay Stub Requirements
California employers must provide an itemized wage statement, or pay stub, to their employees. These employee pay stubs must be provided on paydays or at least semi-monthly.1 Under California Labor Code section 226(a), these pay stubs must include the following information in the itemized statement:
- Employee identification: Your full name and either your last 4 digits of your Social Security Number or your employee identification number
- Employer identification: The company’s name and address
- Pay period: The inclusive dates of the pay period covered by the wage statement
- Hourly wage: In California, this can be no less than $16.90 an hour as of 2026
- Hours worked: The total number of hours worked in the pay period at each rate and how many of them are overtime hours, if any (hours worked is not necessary for salaried or exempt employees)
- Gross wages: This is everything earned prior to deductions being taken out – in addition to standard wages, overtime, and fixed salaries, gross wages include commissions, piece-rate payments, project/task-based payments as well as room, board, and clothing (if received as part of compensation)
- Deductions: This includes itemized deductions, social security and tax withholdings, retirement contributions (such as 401Ks), health insurance premiums, etc.
- Net wages: This is what is left after all the deductions have been subtracted from your gross wages
- PTO: The amount of accrued paid vacation time or accrued sick time earned over the pay period (employers can put “unlimited” if applicable).2
Piece-Rate Workers
If you are paid on a piece-rate basis rather than hourly, the wage statement has to include:
- the applicable piece rate, and
- the number of piece rate units that you produced.
When applicable, pay stubs for piece-rate workers must also include:
- the rate for hours paid in each category,
- total hours worked in compensable nonproductive time,
- total hours of compensable recovery and rest breaks, and
- gross wages for nonproductive time, recovery and rest breaks.3
If your employer is a temporary service employer, often known as a temp agency, your pay stub must include the rate of pay and hours worked for each assignment.4
All of this information must be included on your pay stub, even if you are paid with cash.5 However, wage statements tend to be a detachable part of your paycheck or the direct deposit statement that is usually provided with your payment of wages.
If any of this required information is missing or is incorrect, it may violate California’s wage and hour laws. You may have legal recourse.
Exempt Employees
If you are an exempt employee, your pay stub does not need to include information about the number of hours that you worked during the pay period.
Exempt employees earn a salary rather than an hourly wage. They are also exempt from many wage and hour laws in California. For example, they are not entitled to overtime pay.
To qualify as an exempt employee under California employment law, you must meet the requirements for an exemption, such as the:
- administrative exemption,
- executive exemption,
- professional exemption, or
- computer professional exemption.
These generally require that you make well above the minimum wage and perform certain job duties.
If you have been misclassified as exempt, you may be able to file a misclassification lawsuit. California employees are frequently misclassified as exempt by employers seeking to minimize costs.
Pay stubs for exempt employees do not have to include number of hours worked.
Employer Penalties
If your pay stub is missing some information or if the information is incorrect, it may be a paystub violation. These are violations of California’s labor laws. You can file a wage and hour lawsuit under the Private Attorneys General Act (PAGA)6 or file a claim with the labor commissioner of the California Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (DLSE) if:
- your employer knowingly and intentionally failed to comply with the state of California’s pay stub requirements, and
- you suffered an injury from that failure.7
You suffer an injury from this failure to comply with the law whenever you:
- do not receive a wage statement or pay stub at all, or
- cannot promptly and easily ascertain whether there is missing or incorrect information from the wage statement, alone.8
If this is the case, you can recover:
- civil penalties or your unpaid wages, whichever is higher,
- your attorneys’ fees, and
- the costs of filing the lawsuit.9
Those civil penalties are $50 for the initial paystub violation and $100 for each subsequent pay period with a violation. You can recover a total of up to $4,000 in pay stub violation penalties.10
Many of these cases turn into class action lawsuits. If your employer is not complying with its wage statement obligations for you, there is a good chance that your coworkers are also missing employees’ wages, as well.
Before taking these steps, it is crucial to obtain legal advice from an employment attorney at a reputable law firm.
Fixing Pay Stub Errors
In some cases, your employer is entitled to the chance to correct pay stub errors. Under California state law, they only have this opportunity if the error is to the:
- dates of the pay period on the wage statement, or
- the name and address of the legal entity that employs you.11
Your employer has a 33-day window to cure these mistakes from the time you notify them of the violation. They then have to provide you with a fully compliant pay stub for each pay period covering the 3 years before the notice.12
Right to Review Pay Stub Records
If you think that your employer is committing a pay stub violation, it can be helpful to review your payroll records. In California, you have a right to do so.
Both current and former employees can make an oral or written request to review their payroll records. Once received, your employer has 21 days to make them available. Your employer has a legal obligation to keep these records for at least 3 years. You can also request a copy of these records, though your employer can charge a copying fee.13
If your employer fails to provide your payroll records, it is an infraction. The penalty is $750.14
Exemption for Household and Home Services
Pay stub laws usually do not apply to situations when a homeowner hires someone to service the home or children. Examples include contractors, cleaning people, nannies and au pairs.15
Employers who commit pay stub violations face civil penalties.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if my employer leaves information off my pay stub?
If your employer fails to include required information under California Labor Code § 226 — such as total hours worked, gross wages, or the pay period dates — you may be entitled to statutory penalties. You can recover up to $4,000 in penalties, plus attorney’s fees and costs, if you can show you suffered an “injury” from the violation.
Do salaried (exempt) employees have to receive itemized pay stubs?
Yes. Exempt employees must still receive wage statements each pay period. However, employers generally are not required to list total hours worked for properly classified exempt employees.
How long does my employer have to keep payroll records?
California employers must keep payroll records for at least three years. Employees have the right to inspect or copy these records upon reasonable request.
How long do I have to sue for inaccurate wage statements in California?
In most cases, you have one year to file a claim for statutory penalties under Labor Code § 226. However, if the wage statement violation is part of a broader unpaid wage claim, longer deadlines may apply.
Can my employer refuse to give me a pay stub at all?
No. California employers must provide an accurate itemized wage statement each pay period under Labor Code § 226. If your employer fails to provide a pay stub entirely, you may recover statutory penalties of:
- $50 for the initial pay period in which a violation occurs, and
- $100 for each subsequent pay period,
up to a maximum of $4,000 per employee, plus attorney’s fees and costs.
How quickly must my employer provide payroll records if I request them?
If you request a copy of your payroll records, your employer must provide them within 21 calendar days. Failure to comply can result in additional penalties.
Employers must also keep payroll records for at least three years.
Are electronic pay stubs legal in California?
Yes. Employers may issue electronic wage statements instead of paper ones. However:
- the wage statement must contain all information required by Labor Code § 226,
- employees must be able to access and print their pay stubs without cost, and
- employers must retain payroll records for at least three years.
If an employee cannot reasonably access electronic records, the employer may be required to provide paper copies.
Can my employer require direct deposit?
No. California law generally prohibits employers from requiring employees to use direct deposit as a condition of employment. Direct deposit must be voluntary and authorized by the employee.
Additional Resources
For more information, refer to the following:
- Industrial Welfare Commission Wage Orders – Compilation of labor laws by the California Department of Industrial Relations.
- Exempt and Nonexempt Employees – Explanation of the two classifications of workers by the California Chamber of Commerce.
- California Paycheck Calculator For Salary & Hourly Payment – Free online tool from Forbes.
- California Tax Service Center – Information about income taxes (and other types of taxes) in the state.
- 8 Ways to Stretch Your Paycheck Further – Tips from Bankrate.com.
Legal References:
- California Labor Code 226 LAB.
- California Labor Code 226(a) LAB. See also Motel 6 Operating, LP v. Soto (Cal. App. 2016) 1 Cal.App.5th 1277 (Section 226(a) does not require wage statements to include the value of accrued unused vacation pay).
- Same.
- Same.
- Same.
- California Labor Code 2699.3 LAB.
- California Labor Code 226(e)(1) LAB. See also Naranjo v. Spectrum Security Services, Inc. (Cal. 2024) 547 P.3d 980 (an employer’s objectively reasonable and good-faith belief that it provided complete and accurate wage statements under Labor Code § 226 precludes liability for statutory penalties under § 226(e)(1)).
- California Labor Code 226(e)(2) LAB.
- California Labor Code 226(e)(1) LAB.
- Same.
- California Labor Code 2699 LAB.
- California Labor Code 2699.3 LAB.
- California Labor Code 226(c) LAB.
- California Labor Code 226(f) LAB.
- California Labor Code 226(d) LAB.