Every year ERs see tens of thousands of burn victims. Common causes of burn injuries range from car accidents, motorcycle accidents, and structural fires to fireworks, dangerous products, and hazardous work environments.
The types of burns are:
- Thermal burns from direct contact with open flames or hot surfaces.
- Chemical burns (“caustic burns”) from corrosive chemicals and acids such as chlorine and battery acid.
- Scalds from hot liquids or steam.
- Electrical burns from charged metals and wiring and high voltage shocks.
- Inhalation burns from breathing in smoke (which can injure eyes and respiratory organs).
- Radiation burns such as from tanning beds or lasers.
First-degree burns affect only the top layer of skin and heal quickly with over-the-counter aloe. However, these burns can be extremely painful. There is often redness, inflammation, and possibly swelling.
Second-degree burns reach under the epidermis to the dermis and may blister and scar. They are rarely deadly, but medical care is usually necessary.
Third-degree burns and fourth-degree burns damage the underlying tissue, requiring skin grafts. The open wound is susceptible to bacteria, so doctors administer silver sulfadiazine, tetanus shots and/or antibiotics to prevent sepsis. Sometimes burns reach organs or the bone.
In addition, nerve endings are destroyed – so some victims do not feel pain. And many victims are subject to long-term hospitalization and require daily wound care and gauze changes. Serious burns heal slowly and result in permanent disfigurement.1
Who can I sue for my burn injury in Nevada?
Your personal injury attorney can bring negligence lawsuits against the at-fault parties whose carelessness resulted in your burn.1 Examples might include:
- The reckless driver who caused your motor vehicle accident;
- The restaurant where a hot drink was spilled on you;
- The hotel whose shower spewed scalding water.
- The electrician whose shoddy work caused your kitchen fire;
- The construction company of your apartment building for failure to follow fire codes.
If your burn was caused by a defective product – such as a poorly constructed iron or gas grill – you can bring a strict product liability lawsuit against the manufacturer.
Common evidence in burn injury cases includes eyewitness accounts, surveillance video, and your medical records.2
Deeply burned skin that covers a large total body surface area (TBSA) may require emergency department medical attention.
How much money can I get?
Nevada burn victims may recover compensatory damages for:
- past and future medical expenses (such as for operations, plastic surgery, mental health counseling, physical therapy, home health care, and other medical treatments);
- lost earnings;
- loss of future earnings; and/or
- pain and suffering for the lifelong emotional distress and trauma the burns are causing you.
In order to calculate your projected future damages such as medical bills, diminished earning capacity, and harm to your relationships, your attorney may enlist the expert testimony of medical professionals, accountants, and psychologists.3
What if I was partly to blame for the burn?
You can still win burn injury lawsuits even if you were partly to blame for your injuries (such as by not seeking medical help soon enough). As long as the court finds you 50% or less at fault, Nevada’s comparative negligence laws allow you to recover damages.4
Can I get punitive damages, too?
Most burn injury claims settle out of court. But if your case reaches trial, you can ask the court to award you punitive damages if the defendant’s actions were reckless or malicious – not merely negligent. Nevada law generally caps punitive damages at:
- Three times the amount of compensatory damages; or
- $300,000 when compensatory damages are less than $100,000.
However, there is no punitive damages cap when the burn injury results from:
- A defective product,
- Radioactive or hazardous material, or
- DUI (if the drug or alcohol consumption was willful).5
Is there a time limit to sue?
Burn victims in Nevada have a two-year statute of limitation following the accident to bring a personal injury case or products liability case.6
Fires range from 980- to well over 2,400 degrees and can melt skin instantly. And hot steam burns skin faster that hot water.
What if I got my burn injury at work?
If you sustained a burn injury at work in Nevada, you should be able to file for workers’ compensation. Depending on the extent of your injuries and whether you suffer permanent impairment, you could receive disability benefits, medical treatment, and vocational retraining.
What should I do if I was burned?
Seek medical help right away by calling 911. The longer you wait, the worse your prognosis. Meanwhile, cool the burn with cold water. And do not pop any blisters as that could lead to infection.
If you live in Las Vegas, you may be treated at the Lions Burn Care Center at UMC. If you are in Northern Nevada, you may be transported to the UC Davis Firefighters Burn Institute Regional Burn Center.
Then, call a Las Vegas burn injury attorney.
Contact us for help…
Are you or a loved one a burn injury victim? Contact our Las Vegas burn injury lawyers for an initial consultation and legal advice. We:
- thoroughly investigate your case and gather all the possible evidence in order to craft the most airtight lawsuit possible;
- refer you to the top medical specialists who work on a lien-basis (so you do not have to pay right away) and keep detailed documentation of your records;
- aggressively negotiate with the defendant’s insurance company in pursuit of maximum compensation to cover all your expenses and more.
Whether you suffered from a minor or severe burn injury, our Las Vegas personal injury lawyers are here to manage your case while you recuperate. So call our Las Vegas, NV law firm today. We take clients throughout the state, including Lake Tahoe and Reno.
See our related articles on wrongful death and premises liability. In California? Please visit our page on filing a burn injury lawsuit under California law.
Legal References:
- Burn Incidence Fact Sheet, American Burn Association.
- See, for example, Scialabba v. Brandise Const. (1996) Co.,112 Nev. 965, 921 P.2d 928.
- NRS 41.034. NRS 41A.011. NRS 41A.035; Tam v. Eighth Judicial District Court, (2015) 358 P.3d 234. Nevada Jury Instructions 10.05; BAJI 14.13.
- NRS 41.141
- NRS 42.005. NRS 42.010.
- NRS 11.190.