California Penal Code § 30210 PC makes it a crime to manufacture, import, sell, give, or have possession of ammunition that contains a flechette dart, or bullets that contain an explosive agent. The offense can be charged as a misdemeanor or a felony, and is punishable by up to 3 years in jail.
The language of the statute reads as follows:
30210. Except as provided in Section 30215 and Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 17700) of Division 2 of Title 2, any person in this state who manufactures or causes to be manufactured, imports into the state, keeps for sale, or offers or exposes for sale, or who gives, lends, or possesses either of the following is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170:
(a) Any ammunition that contains or consists of any flechette dart.
(b) Any bullet containing or carrying an explosive agent.
Examples
- David modifies some bullets in his possession to carry an explosive agent.
- Camila agrees to store her boyfriend’s ammunition collection (which includes ammo that carries darts) in her apartment.
- Terrel buys some ammunition (subject to PC 30210) in Oregon, puts it in his car, and drives into California.
Common Defenses
Luckily, there are several legal defenses that a person can raise if accused of a crime under Penal Code 30210. These include showing that an accused party:
- did not have a “flechette dart;”
- is free from prosecution; and/or,
- acted under duress.
Penalties
A violation of PC 30210 is a wobbler offense under California law. This means it can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony.
If charged as a misdemeanor, the crime is punishable by:
- imprisonment in the county jail for up to one year; and/or,
- a maximum fine of $1,000.
If charged as a felony, the offense is punishable by:
- imprisonment in the county jail for up to three years; and/or,
- a maximum fine of $10,000.
Our California criminal defense attorneys will highlight the following in this article:
- 1. Are explosive bullets illegal in California?
- 2. How can a person fight the charges?
- 3. What are the penalties for Penal Code 30210 PC?
- 4. What similar crimes could a person be charged with?
Penal Code 30210 PC prohibits ammunition with explosive agents.
1. Are explosive bullets illegal in California?
Penal Code 30210 PC is the California statute that makes it a crime for a person to make, import, sell, give, or possess either:
- ammunition that contains or consists of any “flechette dart,” (“FD”) or
- a bullet containing or carrying an explosive agent.1
According to California Penal Code 16570, a “flechette dart” is approximately one inch in length that can be fired from a firearm.2
Please note that the ammunition subject to PC 30210 is also prohibited under Penal Code 16590 PC, California’s statute on generally prohibited weapons. This statute lists several weapons/objects that are generally prohibited in the State of California. Ammo containing FDs and ammo with explosive agents are specifically banned under PC 16590(b) and PC16590(e), respectively.3
Examples of other prohibited weapons include:
- wallet guns;
- lipstick case knives; and,
- air gauge knives.4
2. How can a person fight the charges?
A person accused under Penal Code 30210 can challenge the accusation by raising a legal defense. A good defense can often get a charge reduced or even dismissed. Please note, though, that it is critical for an accused to hire a knowledgeable criminal defense attorney to get the most effective defense.
Three common defenses are:
- no “flechette dart;”
- free from prosecution; and/or,
- duress.
2.1. No flechette dart
Please recall that Penal Code 16570 provides a specific definition for what a FD is. It is a valid legal defense for an accused to say that while he may have committed an illegal act under PC 30210, he did not do so with ammo that contained a “flechette dart.”
2.2. Free from prosecution
Please note that certain people and/or situations are free from prosecution for committing certain acts with ammo containing FDs or explosive agents. For example, members of law enforcement agencies may sell, transfer, or possess these objects. The same holds true for some antique dealers. It is a defense, therefore, for a defendant to show that he falls into one of these exempted categories.
2.3. Duress
To best understand this defense, think of a case where a bank robber holds a pedestrian at gunpoint and tells him to get into a running car and drive them away.
Duress is a legal defense in which an accused says: “He made me do it.” The defense applies to the very limited situation in which a person commits a crime (here, possessing certain ammunition), because somebody threatened to kill him if the crime was not committed.
A violation of this law can result in a fine and/or jail time.
3. What are the penalties for Penal Code 30210 PC?
A violation of PC 30210 is a wobbler offense under California law. This means it can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony depending on:
- the facts of a case, and
- the criminal history of the defendant.
If charged as a misdemeanor, the crime is punishable by:
- imprisonment in the county jail for up to one year; and/or,
- a maximum fine of $1,000.5
Please note that instead of jail time a judge may order a defendant to misdemeanor probation. This is also called “summary” or “informal” probation.
If a PC 30210 violation is charged as a felony, the offense is punishable by:
- imprisonment in a county jail for up to three years; and/or,
- a maximum fine of $10,000.6
Note that instead of jail time a judge may order a defendant to felony probation.
4. What similar crimes could a person be charged with?
Three crimes are related to illegal acts with ammo containing FDs and explosive agents. These are:
- illegal acts with wallet guns – PC 24710;
- illegal acts with assault weapons – PC 30600; and,
- illegal acts with destructive devices – PC 18710.
4.1. Illegal acts with wallet guns – PC 24710
A “wallet gun” is any firearm mounted or enclosed in a case.7
A violation of PC 24710 is a wobbler offense under California law. This means it can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the facts of a case.
If charged as a misdemeanor, the crime is punishable by:
- imprisonment in the county jail for up to one year; and/or,
- a maximum fine of $1,000.8
If a PC 24710 violation is charged as a felony, the offense is punishable by:
- imprisonment in a county jail for up to three years; and/or,
- a maximum fine of $10,000.9
4.2. Illegal acts with assault weapons – PC 30600
Penal Code 30600 PC is California’s law regarding assault weapons and .50 BMG (Browning Machine Gun) rifles.
PC 30600 prohibits:
- manufacturing,
- selling,
- giving away,
- lending, and/or
- possessing
assault weapons and BMG rifles, except in very specific circumstances.10
Penalties and charges under Penal Code 30600 PC will vary from serious felony charges to minor infractions. The facts of a case will determine how a PC 30600 violation is charged and the penalties for the violation.
Please note that possible penalties can include the following:
- years in jail; and/or,
- substantial fines.
On June 4, 2021, a federal judge overturned California’s ban on assault weapons because it violates the constitutional right to bear arms under the Second Amendment. But assault weapons remain illegal in California while the state appeals the ruling.
4.3. Illegal acts with destructive devices – PC 18710
Penal Code 18710 PC makes it a crime to possess a “destructive device.”
Destructive devices include things like:
- bombs,
- grenades,
- explosive missiles,
- projectiles containing any explosive or incendiary material, and
- certain rockets and rocket-propelled projectiles.11
To be guilty under PC 18710, a person has to do both:
- possess a destructive device; and,
- know that the device in his possession is destructive.12
Penal Code 18710 PC possession of explosives is a wobbler offense. It may be prosecuted as either a misdemeanor or a felony.
Misdemeanor penalties for possession of a bomb/destructive device could include:
- up to one year in county jail; and/or,
- a fine of up to $1,000.13
And, if the crime is prosecuted as a felony, it is punishable by:
- 16 months, two years or three years in California state prison; and/or
- a fine of up to $10,000.14
Legal References:
- California Penal Code 30210 PC.
- California Penal Code 16570 PC.
- California Penal Code 16590(b) PC and 16590(e) PC.
- Same.
- California Penal Code 30210 PC.
- See same. See also California Penal Code 1170(h) PC.
- California Penal Code 17330 PC.
- California Penal Code 24710 PC.
- See same. See also California Penal Code 1170(h) PC.
- California Penal Code 30600 PC.
- California Penal Code 16460 PC.
- Judicial Council of California Criminal Jury Instructions (“CALCRIM”) 2570.
- California Penal Code 18710 PC.
- See same.